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Management of prosthodontic patients with severe gag reflex using the questionaire and behavior technique: A case report

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¼Õâ¸ð ( Sohn Chang-Mo ) - Pusan National University Dental Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
±èÀ¯Áø ( Kim Yu-Jin ) - Pusan National University Dental Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
ÀÌõ¼­ ( Lee Cheon-Seo ) - Pusan National University Hospital Dental Clinic Center
ÃÖ³ª·¡ ( Choi Na-Rae ) - Pusan National University Hospital Dental Clinic Center
±ÇÀº¿µ ( Kwon Eun-Young ) - Pusan National University Hospital Dental Clinic Center
±è¼Ò¿¬ ( Kim So-Yeun ) - Kyungpook National University Dental Hospital Department of Prosthodontics

Abstract

±¸¿ª¹Ý»ç´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀ̸ç À¯¿ëÇÑ »ý¸®Àû ¹æ¾î±âÀüÀÌÁö¸¸ ½ÉÇÑ ±¸¿ª ¹Ý»ç´Â º¸Ã¶ Ä¡·áÀÇ ÁøÇàÀ» ¾î·Æ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê´Â ±¸¿ª¹Ý»ç¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ ÇÏ¿© ¹®ÁøÇ¥¿Í ȯÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ »ó´ãÀ» ÅëÇØ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ±¸¿ª¹Ý»ç¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» °´°üÈ­ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¸°­ ³» Ä¡°ú¿ë ±â±¸¸¦ À§Ä¡½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á ÀûÀÀÇϴ ü°èÀû Å»°¨ÀÛÀÎ ÇൿÁ¶Àý ¹× À½ÁÖ ÈÄ ±¸Åä½À°üÀ» ¾ø¾Ö´Â ½À°üÁ¶Àý µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ Çؼҹæ¾ÈÀ» °èȹÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àü½Å¸¶ÃëÇÏ ÀÓÇöõÆ® °íÁ¤Ã¼ ½Ä¸³À» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ¸ðµç ¼öº¹ ÀýÂ÷´Â Åë»óÀûÀÎ ÀÓÇöõÆ® °íÁ¤¼º º¸Ã¶ ¼öº¹°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ¿Ü·¡¿¡¼­ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ±¸¿ª¹Ý»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÒÆí°¨ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú°í, ȯÀÚÀÇ ºÎºÐ ¹«Ä¡¾Ç ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÓÇöõÆ® °íÁ¤¼º º¸Ã¶ ¼öº¹À» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´±â¿¡ À̸¦ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Although gag reflex is an essential function and a useful physiological defense mechanism, it can become an obstacle in a dental treatment. In this case, a questionnaire was designed and used in consultations to objectify the factors associated with gag reflex. Based on the questionnaire, various treatment protocols were planned, such as behavioral control, which is a systematic desensitization that adapts by placing dental instruments in the oral cavity, and habit control to eliminate vomiting habits after drinking. Except for the placement of the implant fixture under general anesthesia, all restoration procedures were performed in the outpatient clinic in the same manner as the conventional implant fixed prosthetic restoration. The systematic desensitization and behavior technique were repeated until the patient was able to endure discomfort and relieve gag reflex in dental treatment. The patient was successfully received the implant-fixed prosthetic restoration in the partial edentulous region.

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Dental implant; Gag reflex; Questionaire

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